Symbols of Shabbat

 

Candles

The first candle represents Creation: Genesis 1:1-3—“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth…and He said, ‘Let there be Light (Orah—Torah)!’”

 

The second candle represents Redemption: Romans 3:24—“Being justified freely by His Grace through the redemption that us in Christ Jesus!”

 

We were created and redeemed for a relationship with our God!  Without a relationship, we cannot bring forth Life to the nations!

 

The third candle represents Restoration: Acts 3:19—“Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord,”

 

Wine

Wine symbolizes joy and the renewing of our Covenant with Jesus in the same way that a Hebrew woman drinks at least half of a glass of wine when she accepts her betrothal to her bridegroom.  Jesus desires to be our Husband!

 

Wine is also symbolic of the crucifixion and resurrection of our Messiah!  The New Covenant is sealed in the blood of the Messiah!

 

As Jesus and His disciples ate the Passover, He told them, “[Take this cup.] Drink from it, all of you.  For this is My Blood of the New Covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.”

Matthew 26:27-28

 

Hand Washing

Water is used throughout Scripture to represent a change of status.  The hand washing represents spiritual cleansing—not just physical cleansing.

 

Therefore, having these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

2 Corinthians 7:1

 

Challah Bread

Bread is a picture of Jesus!  Jesus is the Word—the Torah—made flesh (John 1:14)!

 

And Jesus said to them, “I am the Bread of Life!  He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes on Me shall never thirst.

John 6:35

 

In Leviticus 24:5-9, bread was to be set on the altar each Shabbat as a lasting Covenant.  The two loaves on the table are symbolic of the double portion of manna that God provided on the day before the Shabbat for the children of Israel when they wandered in the wilderness.

 


Napkin to Cover Challah

The bread is traditionally covered to represent the manna (dew)—God’s Provision for the Children of Israel when they journeyed in the wilderness (Exodus 16).

 

Salt Shaker

Salt is a preservative.  You are the salt of the earth (Matthew 5:13)!

 

O, love the LORD, all you His saints!

For the LORD preserves the faithful!

                                                          Psalm 31:23

 

A Special Dinner

Prepare a special dinner on this night—unlike any other dinner during the week!  Use your best dishes and glasses!  Prepare a desert!  Invite friends to share your dinner with you.  Laugh, remember, and rest on this special evening that is set-apart from all other evenings during the week.

 

Look forward to the Shabbat during the week!  Count down the remaining days until the Shabbat!  Encourage your children to do the same!  Ask them every day, “How many days until the Shabbat?”  This day is the centerpiece of your week!

 

The Shabbat Table

The Shabbat table represents an altar before God.  We are to approach the altar with clean hands and a pure heart.  The meal is a peace offering—a fellowship offering—that we share as a family in the presence of God!